. However, when the heap space is small, after a period of time, "fragmentation" occurs, if the concurrent collector does not find enough space, then the concurrent collector will stop, and then use the traditional token, purging method for recycling. If "Fragmentation" occurs, you may need to configure the following:
-xx:+usecmscompactatfullcollection: When using the concurrency collector, the compression of older generations is turned on.
-xx:cmsfullgcsbeforecompaction=0: Whe
large young generation and a smaller old generation. The reason for this is that the majority of short-term objects can be recovered as much as possible, reducing medium-term objects, while older generations store long-lived objects.
Fragmentation problems caused by smaller heapsThe heap is not compressed because the old generation of concurrent collectors uses tags and clears the algorithm. When the collector recycles, he merges the adjacent space so that it can be assigned to a larg
generations store long-lived objects.
Fragmentation problems caused by smaller heapsThe heap is not compressed because the old generation of concurrent collectors uses tags and clears the algorithm. When the collector recycles, he merges the adjacent space so that it can be assigned to a larger object. However, when the heap space is small, after a period of time, "fragmentation" occurs, if the concurrent collector does not find enough space, then the concurrent collector will stop, and t
priority applications have a very large young generation and a smaller old generation. The reason for this is that the majority of short-term objects can be recovered as much as possible, reducing medium-term objects, while older generations store long-lived objects.
Fragmentation problems caused by smaller heapsThe heap is not compressed because the old generation of concurrent collectors uses tags and clears the algorithm. When the collector recycles, he merges the adjacent space so
, "fragmentation" occurs, if the concurrent collector does not find enough space, then the concurrent collector will stop, and then use the traditional token, purging method for recycling. If "Fragmentation" occurs, you may need to configure the following:
-xx:+usecmscompactatfullcollection: When using the concurrency collector, the compression of older generations is turned on.
-xx:cmsfullgcsbeforecompaction=0: When the above configuration is on, how many times the full G
priority applications have a very large young generation and a smaller old generation. The reason for this is that the majority of short-term objects can be recovered as much as possible, reducing medium-term objects, while older generations store long-lived objects.
Fragmentation problems caused by smaller heapsThe heap is not compressed because the old generation of concurrent collectors uses tags and clears the algorithm. When the collector recycles, he merges the adjacent space so
K), 0.0072126 secs] 55264 K-> 6615 K (124928 K)Heap after GC invocations = 8:Def New Generation total 55296 K, used 3433 K [0x1ebd0000, 0x227d0000, 0x227d0000)Eden space 49152 K, 0% used[0x1ebd0000, 0x1ebd0000, 0x21bd0000)From space 6144 K, 55% used [0x21bd0000, 0x21f2a5e8, 0x221d0000)To space 6144 K, 0% used [0x221d0000, 0x221d0000, 0x227d0000)Tenured generation total 69632 K, used 3182 K [0x227d0000, 0x26bd0000, 0x26bd0000)The space 69632 K, 4% used[0x227d0000, 0x22aeb958, 0x22aeba00, 0x26bd0
Heap size settings The maximum heap size in JVM has three restrictions: the data model (32-BT or 64-bit) of the relevant operating system; the available virtual memory limit of the system; and the available physical memory limit of the system. Generally, 32-bit systems are limited to Gbps ~ 2 GB; 64 indicates that the operating system has unlimited memory. In Windows Server 2003, 1478 GB physical memory, and JDK, the maximum value is MB. Typical settings:
Java-Xmx3550m-xms3550m-xmn2g-Xss
-xms and-xmx are an option for Java commands to set the available memory size for your application startup and the amount of memory available at run time.
XMX is an option in Java to set the maximum amount of memory your application can use (see, just your app, not the entire JVM), and if your program takes a lot of memory, you need to modify the default settings
-xms128m JVM Initial allocation of heap memory-XMX512M JVM Maximum allowable allocated heap memory, on demand-xx:permsize=64m JVM Initial allocation of non-heap memory-xx:maxpermsize=128m JVM Maximum allowable allocated non-heap memory, on demandThe initial allocated heap memory of the JVM is specified by-XMS, and the default is the maximum allocated heap memory for 1/64;JVM of physical memory specified by-XMX
left to itself by the JVM, so the method area, the JVM internally processes or optimizes the required memory (such as the JIT-compiled code cache), each class structure (such as running a constant pool, field, and method data) And the code for methods and construction methods are in non-heap memory.Heap memory allocationThe initial allocated heap memory of the JVM is specified by-XMS, and the default is the maximum allocated heap memory for 1/64;JVM
1. Heap and non-heap (non-heap) memoryAccording to the official statement, "Java virtual machines have a heap, the heap is a runtime data region, and all class instances and arrays of memory are allocated from here." The heap is created when the Java virtual machine is started. "" The memory outside the heap in the JVM is called non-heap (non-heap memory) ". You can see that the JVM primarily manages two types of memory: heap and non-heap. In a nutshell, a heap is a Java code-readable memory tha
-heap zones are code, constants, external access (e.g., resources for file access streams), etc.
Although Java's garbage collection mechanism can solve the problem of memory waste, this mechanism is only the recyclingHeap AreaResources, and the resources for non-heap areas are helpless, and for such resource recycling can only be solved by the developer's own constraints. Even if this is the case (the heap has a Java recycle mechanism, the non-heap developers can solve it well), when the ru
physical memory specified by-XMX, which defaults to 1/4 of the physical memory. When the default free heap memory is less than 40%, the JVM will increase the heap until the maximum limit of-xmx;When free heap memory is greater than 70%, the JVM will reduce the heap until the minimum limit of-XMS. So the server generally sets-
use, non-heap is the JVM left to use,Therefore, the code for the method area, internal processing or optimization of the JVM, such as the JIT-compiled code cache, and each class structure (such as running the constant pool, field, and method data), and the methods and construction methods are in non-heap memory.Heap memory allocationThe initial allocated heap memory of the JVM is specified by-XMS, and the default is the maximum allocated heap memory
. These APIs basically always need to run a x-server in order to be able to use the AWT (abstract window Toolkit, abstracted Windows toolset). However, running an unnecessary x-server is not a good way to manage your network.This solution depends on your Java version. If you run on JDK1.4, then you will have the opportunity to run the headless server.-djava.awt.headless=trueFor JDK1.3 and lower versions, there is a PJA toolkit from Eteks (pure Java AWT Toolkit, the plain Java AWT toolset) that c
When the Java memory stack is not sufficient we will seek help from Java parameters-xms and-xmx. There are many examples on the internet, but many people like to set the value of-XMS and-xmx to the same, even I have seen that there is a bar-xms than-
what each parameter represents.1) heap and non-heap (non-heap) memoryAccording to the official statement, "Java virtual machines have a heap, the heap is a runtime data region, and all class instances and arrays of memory are allocated from here." The heap is created when the Java virtual machine is started. "" The memory outside the heap in the JVM is called non-heap (non-heap memory) ".You can see that the JVM primarily manages two types of memory: heap and non-heap. Simply put, the heap is t
operating system. The following is a combination of totalmemory () and maxmemory.
The maxmemory () method returns the maximum memory that the Java Virtual Machine (this process) can dig from the operating system, in bytes. If the Java program is running, if the-xmx parameter is not added, it is 64 mb. That is to say, maxmemory () returns about 64*1024*1024 bytes, this is the maximum memory that the Java Virtual Machine can dig from the operating sy
statement: "A Java virtual machine has a heap. The heap is the runtime data area, and the memory of all class instances and arrays is allocated from this place. The heap is created when the Java Virtual Machine is started ." "Memory outside of the heap in JVM is called Non-heap memory )".
JVM manages two types of memory: heap and non-heap. In short, heap is the memory available for Java code and is reserved for developers. Non-heap is reserved for JVM, therefore, the method area, JVM internal p
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